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Measuring The Advertising Effectiveness Of A Marketing Campaign - 8 Vital Metrics For Marketers

Advertising Metrics

Measuring the advertising effectiveness of a marketing campaign is the foundation for growth marketers. Using ad metrics reasonably, we can determine how well our performance is and what factors it needs to drive better results.

So, how well do you understand the advertising metrics? Explore 8 critical advertising KPIs in this article with Jenfi Capital.

What Are Advertising Metrics?

Advertising Metrics

Advertising metrics, also known as KPIs (Key Performance Indicators), are standards used to measure and track the performance of digital marketing campaigns.

These indicators are measured with exact values. Through that, the marketing team will determine whether their marketing campaign has brought significant results or not. 

With the explosion of social networks, various marketing methods, and many separate tools, advertising channels, and techniques, determining advertising performance metrics is paramount to defining the victory of marketing campaigns.

The Importance Of Using Advertising Metrics 

Advertising Metrics

It is very easy to lose time and money in digital marketing if you do not know clearly your goals. This happens when you use many advertising tools but do not collect and analyze metrics in each stage.

Deploying a series of advertising activities takes up as much financial as human resources. Understanding and managing advertising indicators will help us measure efficiency and use the money wisely.

Advertising metrics also help businesses determine the progress of running marketing campaigns. Also, they help figure out which campaigns are performing well and which ones need to be reevaluated. Eventually, it ensures your company is spending valuable budgets in the right way. 

Jenfi Insights - An all-in-one tool that helps your company to grow with higher ROAS

Optimize your digital ad spend with actionable insights designed to help you scale. Make sure you're always getting the best return on your e-Commerce campaigns with personalized recommendations.

jenfi insights

Sign up today for exclusive access to Jenfi Insights.

According to The CMO Survey, 72% of marketing chiefs said the "importance of marketing" has grown in their companies over the last year, but only 39% rate their strategies as effective.

Digital Marketing takes place on many platforms: Facebook Ads, Google Ads, Google Analytics or Google Sheet, CRM, etc., and each platform will have different metric standards. If you are doing online marketing campaigns on a few of them, then a good knowledge of ad indicators will help you to maximize your efforts. 

8 Important Advertising Metrics For Any Marketers 

Advertising Metrics

If you want your business' marketing campaigns to be effective, you need to pay close attention to the following 8 KPIs (Key Performance Indicators).

ROI - Return On Investment

ROI (Return On Investment) is an indicator that measures the ratio of profits earned to the costs spent on a marketing campaign. In other words, this is the ratio of the profit made to the initial cost of the investment.

ROI is one of the most important KPIs to measure the effectiveness of marketing campaigns. This is strictly the first number that you need to know. This metric helps you measure the sales revenue based on your business's budget.

Almost every effort in marketing campaigns has the final purpose: The craving to increase the profit on the cost spent.

If the positive ROI is high, your marketing campaign is doing well. On the contrary, you need to find the right solution to immediately adjust your marketing campaign.

CPM (Cost Per Mile) – Cost per thousand

CPM (Cost Per Mile) is a metric reflecting the cost per one thousand impressions/ views on an ad. Simply speaking, if the CPM of a particular keyword is $1.00, that means you must pay $1.00 for every 1,000 impressions to show your ads for this keyword.

CPM helps you measure the performance of your campaigns within and across different platforms. For instance, if you want to place an ad banner on website A, but then you discover that website B has more potential, then you can use CPM to make cost comparisons between these media (at both stages: preparing and reviewing stage)

CPL (Cost-per-Lead) – Cost pay for 1 potential customer

CPL (Cost-per-Lead) is a metric that helps measure marketing campaigns' effectiveness based on the leads generated. CPL focuses on the number of potential customers from marketing campaigns. The price per lead depends on the type of strategy you use for each lead generation channel.

Cost Per Lead (CPL) = Total Marketing Spend / Total New Leads 

To achieve the most accurate measurement results, the CPL needs to be combined with other factors affecting the business's profitability. Cost per lead enables you to set the sales goals, calculate potential ROI, and determine advertising budgets.

CR – Conversion Rate

CR can be understood as the conversion rate from visitors to customers. CR is critical because it allows you to lower your customer acquisition costs by getting more value from the visitors and users you already have. 

For example, if you need $1,000 to double your website traffic at the CR of 2.5%, but you only need $500 to improve the CR from 2.5% to 5%, then the second choice makes more sense.

CRR – Customer Retention Rate

CRR is an indispensable advertising measurement indicator to evaluate whether a marketing strategy is successful or not in many ways.

Customer retention measures how successful a company is at acquiring new customers and how successful they are at satisfying existing customers. It also increases ROI, boosts loyalty, and brings in new customers.

If the CRR is higher, your campaign is well enough to satisfy your customers and vice versa.

RR (Run Rate) – Goal achievement rate

RR (Run Rate) is an indicator that reflects the speed of completing the goal of the entire campaign compared to the original overall plan. RR helps marketers identify precisely how much budget they have spent to accomplish a part of a goal. Then, decide to add a method to accelerate or maintain the growth momentum.

CLV – Customer Lifetime Value 

CLV (Customer Lifetime Value) is an indicator that reflects the lifetime value. In other words, this indicator tells you how much profit a customer will bring to you over their lifetime.

CLV analysis helps businesses see which marketing activities are the most useful in bringing in the best customers.

Customers' economic value is not just in 1-time purchases. It lasts as long as they are buying from your company. Knowing CLV, companies can determine which customer groups will bring the most value to the company, which products customers want the most, and then fine-tune the company's effort to retain these high-value customers.

Social Media Reach

Marketing through social networking platforms has solid viral power. If you have creative ideas that drive customer actions, the cost of social marketing is insignificant compared to the potential results.

Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Pinterest have very high conversion rates. Using Social Media Reach metrics helps businesses measure how effectively social media contributes to online conversion rates.

In addition to these indicators, you also need to pay attention to others, such as Impression (Display Index), CTR (click-through rate); CPC (Cost per click); CAC (Cost of finding customers), etc.

Important Notices In Measuring Digital Marketing Campaigns

Advertising Metrics

Do not be complacent with "appealing" indicators

Marketing is the overall combination of many different activities. Sometimes, the indicator is stunning, but in reality, the effect it brings is trivial. Without experience in analyzing metrics, businesses are easily misinterpreted that their campaigns are running well, but the results obtained do not bring considerable impacts.

For example, a low CPL is great, but it does not mean that the potential leads can be converted into actual buyers. It just means how much money you are getting leads, and there will be many further activities to bring these leads to qualified customers.

Break down your goals into phases

An overall marketing campaign will be divided into several stages. Each stage can be organized into a small campaign. It is necessary to clearly define the overall goals and the sub-goals for each stage.

Selecting a reliable data source to measure marketing effectiveness

Many social networking platforms allow running digital ads, such as Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Google Ads, Google Analytics, etc. These channels have different ways of calculating metrics.

Because of the data source, each channel's metrics are different. If your business is running on Omni-channels, you need to find an experienced marketer to measure the effectiveness of your marketing in the most accurate way.

Limit the use of unnecessary data 

With a massive amount of data available with a few clicks, marketers need to determine which metrics their business is interested in. Which metrics matter to which campaign.

Regularly checking the metrics in the overview report will give you an accurate view of the status of your marketing campaign.

Choosing the right metrics really matters in digital marketing. We hope this article's information on advertising metrics will reconcile your marketing efforts and the available budgets to reach the maximal results. 

Nicky Minh

CTO and co-founder

Open post

Measuring The Advertising Effectiveness Of A Marketing Campaign - 8 Vital Metrics For Marketers

Advertising Metrics

Measuring the advertising effectiveness of a marketing campaign is the foundation for growth marketers. Using ad metrics reasonably, we can determine how well our performance is and what factors it needs to drive better results.

So, how well do you understand the advertising metrics? Explore 8 critical advertising KPIs in this article with Jenfi Capital.

What Are Advertising Metrics?

Advertising Metrics

Advertising metrics, also known as KPIs (Key Performance Indicators), are standards used to measure and track the performance of digital marketing campaigns.

These indicators are measured with exact values. Through that, the marketing team will determine whether their marketing campaign has brought significant results or not. 

With the explosion of social networks, various marketing methods, and many separate tools, advertising channels, and techniques, determining advertising performance metrics is paramount to defining the victory of marketing campaigns.

The Importance Of Using Advertising Metrics 

Advertising Metrics

It is very easy to lose time and money in digital marketing if you do not know clearly your goals. This happens when you use many advertising tools but do not collect and analyze metrics in each stage.

Deploying a series of advertising activities takes up as much financial as human resources. Understanding and managing advertising indicators will help us measure efficiency and use the money wisely.

Advertising metrics also help businesses determine the progress of running marketing campaigns. Also, they help figure out which campaigns are performing well and which ones need to be reevaluated. Eventually, it ensures your company is spending valuable budgets in the right way. 

Jenfi Insights - An all-in-one tool that helps your company to grow with higher ROAS

Optimize your digital ad spend with actionable insights designed to help you scale. Make sure you're always getting the best return on your e-Commerce campaigns with personalized recommendations.

jenfi insights

Sign up today for exclusive access to Jenfi Insights.

According to The CMO Survey, 72% of marketing chiefs said the "importance of marketing" has grown in their companies over the last year, but only 39% rate their strategies as effective.

Digital Marketing takes place on many platforms: Facebook Ads, Google Ads, Google Analytics or Google Sheet, CRM, etc., and each platform will have different metric standards. If you are doing online marketing campaigns on a few of them, then a good knowledge of ad indicators will help you to maximize your efforts. 

8 Important Advertising Metrics For Any Marketers 

Advertising Metrics

If you want your business' marketing campaigns to be effective, you need to pay close attention to the following 8 KPIs (Key Performance Indicators).

ROI - Return On Investment

ROI (Return On Investment) is an indicator that measures the ratio of profits earned to the costs spent on a marketing campaign. In other words, this is the ratio of the profit made to the initial cost of the investment.

ROI is one of the most important KPIs to measure the effectiveness of marketing campaigns. This is strictly the first number that you need to know. This metric helps you measure the sales revenue based on your business's budget.

Almost every effort in marketing campaigns has the final purpose: The craving to increase the profit on the cost spent.

If the positive ROI is high, your marketing campaign is doing well. On the contrary, you need to find the right solution to immediately adjust your marketing campaign.

CPM (Cost Per Mile) – Cost per thousand

CPM (Cost Per Mile) is a metric reflecting the cost per one thousand impressions/ views on an ad. Simply speaking, if the CPM of a particular keyword is $1.00, that means you must pay $1.00 for every 1,000 impressions to show your ads for this keyword.

CPM helps you measure the performance of your campaigns within and across different platforms. For instance, if you want to place an ad banner on website A, but then you discover that website B has more potential, then you can use CPM to make cost comparisons between these media (at both stages: preparing and reviewing stage)

CPL (Cost-per-Lead) – Cost pay for 1 potential customer

CPL (Cost-per-Lead) is a metric that helps measure marketing campaigns' effectiveness based on the leads generated. CPL focuses on the number of potential customers from marketing campaigns. The price per lead depends on the type of strategy you use for each lead generation channel.

Cost Per Lead (CPL) = Total Marketing Spend / Total New Leads 

To achieve the most accurate measurement results, the CPL needs to be combined with other factors affecting the business's profitability. Cost per lead enables you to set the sales goals, calculate potential ROI, and determine advertising budgets.

CR – Conversion Rate

CR can be understood as the conversion rate from visitors to customers. CR is critical because it allows you to lower your customer acquisition costs by getting more value from the visitors and users you already have. 

For example, if you need $1,000 to double your website traffic at the CR of 2.5%, but you only need $500 to improve the CR from 2.5% to 5%, then the second choice makes more sense.

CRR – Customer Retention Rate

CRR is an indispensable advertising measurement indicator to evaluate whether a marketing strategy is successful or not in many ways.

Customer retention measures how successful a company is at acquiring new customers and how successful they are at satisfying existing customers. It also increases ROI, boosts loyalty, and brings in new customers.

If the CRR is higher, your campaign is well enough to satisfy your customers and vice versa.

RR (Run Rate) – Goal achievement rate

RR (Run Rate) is an indicator that reflects the speed of completing the goal of the entire campaign compared to the original overall plan. RR helps marketers identify precisely how much budget they have spent to accomplish a part of a goal. Then, decide to add a method to accelerate or maintain the growth momentum.

CLV – Customer Lifetime Value 

CLV (Customer Lifetime Value) is an indicator that reflects the lifetime value. In other words, this indicator tells you how much profit a customer will bring to you over their lifetime.

CLV analysis helps businesses see which marketing activities are the most useful in bringing in the best customers.

Customers' economic value is not just in 1-time purchases. It lasts as long as they are buying from your company. Knowing CLV, companies can determine which customer groups will bring the most value to the company, which products customers want the most, and then fine-tune the company's effort to retain these high-value customers.

Social Media Reach

Marketing through social networking platforms has solid viral power. If you have creative ideas that drive customer actions, the cost of social marketing is insignificant compared to the potential results.

Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Pinterest have very high conversion rates. Using Social Media Reach metrics helps businesses measure how effectively social media contributes to online conversion rates.

In addition to these indicators, you also need to pay attention to others, such as Impression (Display Index), CTR (click-through rate); CPC (Cost per click); CAC (Cost of finding customers), etc.

Important Notices In Measuring Digital Marketing Campaigns

Advertising Metrics

Do not be complacent with "appealing" indicators

Marketing is the overall combination of many different activities. Sometimes, the indicator is stunning, but in reality, the effect it brings is trivial. Without experience in analyzing metrics, businesses are easily misinterpreted that their campaigns are running well, but the results obtained do not bring considerable impacts.

For example, a low CPL is great, but it does not mean that the potential leads can be converted into actual buyers. It just means how much money you are getting leads, and there will be many further activities to bring these leads to qualified customers.

Break down your goals into phases

An overall marketing campaign will be divided into several stages. Each stage can be organized into a small campaign. It is necessary to clearly define the overall goals and the sub-goals for each stage.

Selecting a reliable data source to measure marketing effectiveness

Many social networking platforms allow running digital ads, such as Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Google Ads, Google Analytics, etc. These channels have different ways of calculating metrics.

Because of the data source, each channel's metrics are different. If your business is running on Omni-channels, you need to find an experienced marketer to measure the effectiveness of your marketing in the most accurate way.

Limit the use of unnecessary data 

With a massive amount of data available with a few clicks, marketers need to determine which metrics their business is interested in. Which metrics matter to which campaign.

Regularly checking the metrics in the overview report will give you an accurate view of the status of your marketing campaign.

Choosing the right metrics really matters in digital marketing. We hope this article's information on advertising metrics will reconcile your marketing efforts and the available budgets to reach the maximal results. 

Nicky Minh

CTO and co-founder

Open post

Pada bulan Juni ini, Jenfi resmi launching di Indonesia. Bagi kamu yang belum tahu, Jenfi merupakan startup fintech dari Singapura yang memberikan jasa konsultasi bisnis. Kami bisa membantu bisnis kamu dalam menemukan solusi finansial dan meningkatkan sales.

Singkatnya, pendanaan berbasis pendapatan (revenue-based financing) merupakan jenis pendanaan yang fleksibel karena uang yang harus dikembalikan tidak flat setiap bulan. Nominal pengembalian akan tergantung dari revenue atau penghasilan bisnis kamu pada bulan tersebut. Hal ini jelas akan sangat menguntungkan untuk perusahaan atau bisnis yang mengincar growth dalam waktu singkat.

Pada artikel kali ini, kita akan membahas dengan lengkap seputar revenue-based financing, mulai dari pros dan cons, skenario menggunakan pendanaan ini, dan lainnya. Yuk baca artikel ini bersama-sama!

Pros dari Revenue-Based Financing

Seperti yang sudah kita ketahui bersama-sama, revenue-based financing merupakan jenis permodalan dengan pembayaran yang fleksibel. Jadi, pengembalian setiap bulan akan berubah tergantung dari pemasukan yang didapatkan. Jika pada bulan tertentu penjualan kamu sedang sedikit, maka pengembalian dana yang kamu berikan juga bisa lebih rendah. Sangat low-risk bukan?

Selain tingkat fleksibilitas yang tinggi, berikut ini adalah keuntungan lain dari sistem pendanaan ini:

Tidak Mengambil Porsi Kepemilikan Bisnis

Revenue-based financing sangat berbeda dengan equity financing yang menukarkan beberapa persen kepemilikan bisnis untuk mendapatkan suntikan modal. Pendanaan dengan revenue-based financing ini sama sekali tidak mengambil kepemilikan bisnis kamu. Jadi, semua keputusan bisnis penting tetap ada di tangan kamu.

Tidak Membutuhkan Jaminan

Beberapa bank biasanya menetapkan jaminan khusus berupa aset bisnis jika kamu sedang mengajukan pinjaman. Jaminan ini nanti akan dikembalikan ketika kamu sudah melunasi semua pinjaman yang diberikan.

Di sistem revenue-based financing, kamu tidak perlu menjadikan aset bisnis sebagai jaminan. Tidak ada jaminan yang perlu diberikan di sini. Jadi, tidak akan ada resiko yang akan didapatkan oleh aset bisnis kamu.

Proses Pencairan Dana yang Cepat

Sistem revenue-based financing biasanya menggunakan parameter atau scoring yang berbeda dengan bank konvensional untuk menilai kemampuan dari borrower atau peminjam. Proses scoring ini umumnya hanya membutuhkan waktu yang singkat agar dana bisa cair. Jadi, sistem ini sangat cocok bagi kamu yang ingin mengincar momentum singkat untuk growth dengan cepat.

Support Penuh dari Lender atau Peminjam

Seperti yang sudah sama-sama kita ketahui, pinjaman dengan model revenue-based financing sangat bergantung dengan revenue dari bisnis peminjam. Model pendanaan ini akan semakin menguntungkan lender atau peminjam jika pemasukan bisnis kamu juga semakin tinggi. Jadi, agar bisa mendapatkan keuntungan yang besar, biasanya lender akan terus mendukung penuh perkembangan bisnis kamu.

Biasanya, kamu akan diberikan tools atau software khusus agar bisnis kamu bisa semakin menghasilkan. Banyak juga fintech revenue-based financing yang menyediakan jasa konsultasi kepada para peminjam untuk lebih meningkatkan pemasukan.

Cons dari Revenue-Based Financing

Sistem dengan pinjaman revenue-based financing memang memiliki banyak keunggulan. Akan tetapi ada juga beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh kamu yang ingin mengajukan pendanaan dengan sistem revenue-based financing:

Dana yang Disediakan Tidak Terlalu Besar

Salah satu kelemahan dari revenue-based financing adalah dana yang disediakan tidak unlimited atau memiliki batas maksimum. Di Indonesia sendiri, pendanaan seperti ini memiliki batas maksimum 1 miliar rupiah.

Pembayaran Setiap Bulan

Sama seperti dengan debt financing, kamu perlu melakukan pembayaran ke lender setiap bulan. Jadi, akan ada pengeluaran yang juga perlu kamu perhitungkan di sini ketika mengajukan pinjaman dengan model revenue-based financing.

Kapan Kita Bisa Mengajukan Pinjaman Model Revenue-Based Financing

Pinjaman revenue-based financing umumnya sering digunakan oleh UMKM yang sedang growth dan ingin mencuri momentum pada event tertentu. Berikut ini adalah beberapa skenario yang biasa digunakan oleh beberapa bisnis ketika ingin mengajukan pinjaman dengan model revenue-based financing:

Skenario 1

Bulan November sebentar lagi dan akan ada promo besar-besaran pada bulan tersebut! Kamu membutuhkan 1 miliar rupiah untuk peralatan, marketing, media sosial, dan lain-lain untuk memaksimalkan momentum nanti dan menjual produk sebanyak-banyaknya. Jadi, kamu memutuskan untuk meminjam dengan model revenue-based financing karena waktu pencairan yang cepat.

Pada bulan November, investasi kamu berhasil dan penjualan meningkat tajam. Tapi setelah itu, pada bulan berikutnya, semua kembali seperti semula. Jika 1 miliar itu kamu dapatkan lewat pinjaman konvensional dari bank (debt financing), maka kamu akan tetap bayar cicilan yang tinggi setelah lewat bulan November.

Dengan pendanaan revenue-based financing, nominal cicilan akan berkurang sesuai dengan pemasukan bisnis kamu. Jadi, kamu bisa mengambil momentum tertentu untuk growth tanpa harus khawatir membayar cicilan yang tinggi setelahnya.

Skenario 2

Penjualan kamu sedang turun pada bulan ini dan kamu sudah menurunkan alokasi budget. Tapi, keesokan harinya, di pagi hari, kamu bangun dan menemukan bahwa traffic website naik tajam.

Setelah diselidiki lebih dalam, ternyata salah satu produk yang kamu jual dipakai oleh influencer media sosial ternama. Sebagai seorang pebisnis yang handal, kamu jelas tidak ingin kehilangan kesempatan ini. Kamu langsung mengajukan pinjaman dengan model revenue-based financing.

Kamu langsung melakukan promosi dan campaign lewat Google, Instagram, Tik Tok, dan Facebook untuk menarik pembeli serta melakukan order yang tinggi ke supplier agar stok tidak habis dan mengantisipasi volume penjualan yang tinggi. Dengan model pendanaan revenue-based financing, kamu bisa lebih yakin untuk investasi karena jika nanti penjualan turun, kamu tetap tidak merasa berat ketika bayar cicilan.

Apakah Revenue-Based Financing Cocok untuk Saya?

Model pendanaan revenue-based financing merupakan alternatif baru dan cocok bagi bisnis kamu yang sudah memiliki revenue. Selain itu, model ini juga cocok untuk UMKM yang stabil dan sedang mengincar pertumbuhan dalam jangka waktu lama ataupun mengincar momentum tertentu.

Banyak keuntungan yang bisa didapatkan jika mengajukan pendanaan dengan model ini seperti fleksibilitas, tidak adanya pengambilan kepemilikan, dan juga tidak perlu jaminan aset. Apakah kamu tertarik pada sisitem ini?

Baru Mulai Bisnis? Kenali Jenis-Jenis Pinjaman dalam Dunia Bisnis

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Di era pandemi seperti sekarang ini, mulai banyak orang yang memulai bisnis. Membuka kafe untuk ngopi, bisnis franchise, sampai jualan produk online merupakan pilihan yang paling sering diambil.

Untuk orang beruntung yang sudah memiliki modal yang besar, memulai bisnis seperti ini tidaklah sulit. Tapi, bagaimana untuk orang yang tidak punya modal? Mencari pinjaman adalah salah satu solusinya.

Kita tidak boleh sembarangan ketika mencari pinjaman. Hal pertama yang harus kita ketahui adalah jenis pinjaman yang ingin kita ambil beserta besar bunganya. Setelah semuanya oke, baru kita pelajari syarat dan ketentuannya. Pada artikel ini, kita akan membahas seputar jenis pinjaman tersebut, plus dan minusnya, dan apakah pinjaman ini cocok untuk kamu.

Debt Financing

Sistem pinjaman modal usaha debt financing sering juga kita kenal dengan istilah hutang. Sistem pinjaman seperti ini sangat umum kita temukan dan mungkin kita pernah menggunakannya. Dulu, hanya bank yang bisa memberikan pinjaman secara legal, tapi sekarang, sudah ada banyak fintech yang menawarkan jasa peminjaman atau permodalan seperti ini juga.

Proses pengembalian dana pada sistem hutang seperti ini biasanya dilakukan setiap bulan. Nominal beserta bunga yang harus dibayar akan tetap setiap bulannya (flat).

Plus dari hutang atau debt financing:

  • Karena biaya per bulan yang harus dibayar tetap, maka pengeluaran bisa direncanakan terlebih dahulu.
  • Tidak mengambil porsi saham dari bisnis kamu.
  • Bunga yang ditawarkan rendah.

Minus dari hutang atau debt financing:

  • Proses pencairan dana cukup ketat dan tergantung dari credit rating bisnis kamu.
  • Biasanya membutuhkan jaminan dari pemilik bisnis.
  • Gagal dalam pembayaran bisa berakibat ke hilangnya aset bisnis kamu.

Equity Financing

Sistem pinjaman equity financing adalah sistem pinjaman dengan menukarkan porsi saham dari bisnis kamu dengan modal atau dana dari pihak peminjam atau investor. Pada sistem ini, kamu sebagai pihak yang meminjam tidak diwajibkan untuk membayar kembali modal yang sudah dipinjamkan. Sebagai gantinya, pihak yang meminjamkan dana akan memiliki sebagian saham dari bisnis kamu dan memiliki suara dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk perkembangan bisnis kamu.

Sistem equity financing seperti ini sangat umum ditemui di startup yang baru merintis. Biasanya, startup tidak akan bisa mencatatkan keuntungan setiap bulan saat baru didirikan dan akan kesulitan jika meminjam uang dari bank yang secara ketat melihat arus dana. Karena alasan inilah, para perintis startup ini memilih pinjaman dengan sistem equity financing.

Plus dari sistem equity financing:

  • Peminjam tidak memiliki kewajiban untuk mengembalikan dana atau modal yang sudah dipinjamkan.
  • Tidak memberikan beban finansial ke bisnis yang sedang dibangun.
  • Tetap berpeluang untuk mendapatkan pinjaman meskipun bisnis kamu masih belum mendapatkan keuntungan setiap bulannya.

Minus dari sistem equity financing:

  • Kamu tidak lagi memiliki kontrol penuh terhadap bisnis yang sedang dibangun karena ada pihak lain yang juga memiliki saham bisnis kamu.
  • Jika bisnis mencatatkan keuntungan, maka keuntungan ini juga harus dibagikan ke para pemegang saham.
  • Untuk memiliki perusahaan secara penuh, kamu harus membeli lagi saham yang dimiliki oleh pihak yang meminjamkan dana. Biasanya biaya untuk pembelian kembali saham ini akan lebih tinggi daripada saat sebelum meminjam.

Revenue-Based Financing

Sistem pinjaman revenue-based financing sering juga disebut dengan istilah pinjaman bagi hasil atau bagi keuntungan. Pada sistem pinjaman seperti ini, bunga yang harus kamu bayar per bulan tidak tetap setiap bulannya seperti di debt financing, melainkan tergantung dari performa penjualan (revenue) atau bisnis kamu pada bulan tersebut. Bunga yang dibayar akan berbeda jika kamu untung 1 juta dan juga untung 5 juta. Jadi, semuanya lebih fleksibel dalam sistem ini.

Plus pinjaman bagi hasil atau revenue based financing:

  • Pembayaran bulanan lebih fleksibel.
  • Bunga yang diberikan biasanya lebih rendah dan cocok untuk kamu yang bisnis kecil atau UMKM.
  • Tidak mengambil kepemilikan (tidak meminta saham dari bisnis atau perusahaan kamu).

Minus pinjaman bagi hasil atau revenue based financing:

  • Proses seleksi untuk mendapatkan pinjaman biasanya lebih ketat karena tidak sembarangan bisnis yang bisa didanai.
  • Nominal dana yang ditawarkan biasanya tidak sebesar investor pada equity financing.

Apa Jenis Pinjaman yang Cocok untuk Saya?

Jika sudah mengetahui tiga jenis financing di atas, maka kamu bisa lebih berhati-hati dalam mengajukan pinjaman. Jika bisnis yang baru kamu mulai masih memiliki keuntungan yang rendah, tidak ada salahnya mencoba revenue-based financing atau bagi hasil. 

Kalau bisnis kamu sudah sangat besar dan memiliki keuntungan yang tinggi setiap bulannya, maka tidak ada salahnya mengajukan debt financing atau hutang. Kemungkinan besar nominal bunga yang harus dibayarkan akan lebih kecil daripada dengan sistem bagi hasil.

Jika kamu ingin membangun startup dan tidak yakin akan mendapatkan keuntungan dalam 3-10 tahun kedepan, maka jenis pinjaman equity financing sangat cocok untuk kamu!

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Seberapa cepat bisnismu bertumbuh dengan pendanaan khusus

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